John Calvin - The Third Most Important Person in History

I’m guessing the title may have caused you to read on…..

The premise is a simple one. John Calvin is the third most important person in history, behind Jesus Christ and Paul the Apostle.

A French refugee escaping persecution from the Catholic Church, Calvin arrived in Geneva around 1536. The whole city turned to Jesus Christ as a result of Calvin’s work. But the key to my statement relates more to what he wrote rather than what he did.

Calvin was only nine years old when Martin Luther nailed his ninety-five bullet points to the church door. So, this is second-generation Reformation that we're talking about. Incredibly bright and magnificently hardworking, keeping four secretaries employed at the same time, Calvin wrote. Book, after book, after book.

What Luther started, Calvin recorded.

Calvin's best-known work is his Institutes of Christian Religion, an early systematic theology, which is still in print today. It's Calvin’s organised manner and magnificent theology that credits him with being the third most important person in history.

Calvin's teaching spread rapidly through Europe and around the rest of the world. His emphasis on the sovereignty of God found its way into the Westminster Confession of Faith. Written by English Puritans, and taking their teaching from Calvin, this book became a leading doctrinal document of its age for both the UK and the US. Calvin’s teaching travelled the Atlantic with the Pilgrim Fathers and consequently, became integrated into the early American documents, in particular, the Mayflower Compact and the later Declaration of Independence.

Despite the best work of the current incumbent in the White House, it can be argued that the United States is still the most important and influential nation in the world today. And embedded into its early documents and its culture are the writings of John Calvin.

Calvin's influence throughout the world maintained and expanded the earlier Reformation work of Martin Luther. As theologian James I Packer says,

Calvin became the most influential man in the world in the sense that his ideas made more history than did those of anyone else alive in his day and for at least a hundred years after.  The epoch from the middle of the sixteenth century to the beginning of the age of Sir Isaac Newton, toward the end of the century following, was in truth the age of Calvin. No other description covers the facts…. Without him, pure Protestantism might not have survived beyond the middle of the seventeenth century.

World influence? Jesus. Paul. Calvin.


Further Reading:

John Calvin - THL Parker


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